Dosage Schedule
One tablet taken daily
Treatment Type
Antiviral medication
Length of treatment
Treatment is usually long term when indicated.
Locations
Refer to the NHS for treatment
Hepatitis B is a condition causing inflammation of the liver. It can be a self-limiting issue that resolves independently (acute Hepatitis B), or it may worsen and progress into cirrhosis of the liver (chronic Hepatitis B). If left unchecked, in some instances it can even develop into cancer.
The hepatitis B virus is the most widespread type across the world. It is transmitted through blood and certain body fluids, including semen and vaginal fluids. There is a higher rate of contracting the virus among individuals who engage in condomless sex with an infected partner, have multiple partners, and/or are injection drug users.
In the UK, it has been estimated that around 180,000 people are living with a chronic infection, wherein they have had an active infection for six months or more. Chronic hepatitis B is defined by persistence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for six months or longer
While it is not necessarily an endemic disease in the UK, Hepatitis B remains an important global health problem. Therefore it is important to be aware of it.
Initial symptoms of hepatitis B infection may not be obvious, or mistaken for the flu. In individual cases where a medical history gives reason to suspect hepatitis B infection, a blood sample will be taken and screened for the presence of antigens to the virus. If testing confirms an active infection, further assessment determines whether treatment or ongoing monitoring is required.
Patient Feedback
FAQs
If your Hepatitis B test is positive, our clinic can provide testing and discuss your results with you. If treatment is required, we will refer you to your GP or the NHS, where you can receive further assessment and ongoing care from a specialist liver or infectious diseases team.
Yes. If you have been diagnosed with Hepatitis B, it is important to inform your current or recent sexual partners so they can arrange testing and, if appropriate, receive the Hepatitis B vaccine to help protect against infection.
Hepatitis B treatment available through NHS specialist services is very effective at controlling the virus and reducing the risk of liver damage. While treatment does not usually cure chronic Hepatitis B, it can help prevent serious complications. Your specialist will advise whether treatment is appropriate for you.
If treatment is recommended, your NHS specialist will explain the benefits, possible side effects, and any monitoring required before you start medication. Most people tolerate treatment well, but this will be discussed as part of your care.
If you are pregnant and diagnosed with Hepatitis B, you should be referred promptly to your maternity team and an NHS specialist. They will assess whether treatment is needed during pregnancy. When antiviral treatment is indicated, tenofovir is the preferred medication during pregnancy in line with current clinical guidance. Your specialist team will also ensure appropriate care to reduce the risk of passing the virus to your baby.
There are no home remedies that can treat or cure Hepatitis B. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding alcohol, and attending all recommended medical appointments can help support your liver health while under specialist care.
If treatment is recommended, your NHS specialist will explain what to expect. The response to antiviral medication varies between individuals, and regular blood tests are used to monitor progress.
Menopause does not directly affect the effectiveness of Hepatitis B treatment. If treatment is required, your NHS specialist will consider your overall health when planning your care.
If you develop new or ongoing symptoms during or after treatment, or at any time following a Hepatitis B diagnosis, you should contact your GP or specialist team for further assessment.
If treatment is not working as expected, your NHS specialist will review your condition and may recommend further investigations or adjustments to your treatment plan. Regular follow-up helps identify any issues early.
Yes. People with Hepatitis B usually require ongoing follow-up through NHS specialist services during and after treatment, where applicable, to monitor their liver health and determine whether any further treatment or investigations are needed.
Not necessarily. Your partner should first be tested for Hepatitis B. If they are not infected, vaccination is usually recommended. If they are diagnosed with Hepatitis B, they should be referred to their GP or an NHS specialist to determine whether treatment is required.
Page last reviewed by Mrs Magdalena Nowacka on 06 August 2026 for general guidance only. It is not intended to replace the advice of your clinician.