Discovering you have genital warts during pregnancy can be concerning. At Clarewell Clinics, we understand your worries and want to provide you with comprehensive information and supportive care. This blog post aims to answer common questions and outline the available options, helping you navigate this situation with confidence.
Understanding Genital Warts
Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They are a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and appear as small, fleshy growths on the genitals, anus, or surrounding areas. While often painless, they can sometimes cause itching, discomfort, or even bleeding.
Genital Warts and Pregnancy: Important Considerations
Finding out you have genital warts during pregnancy may raise several concerns, including potential risks to you and your baby. Here’s what you should consider:
- Transmission: While rare, there is a small risk of the baby contracting HPV during vaginal delivery. This can cause respiratory papillomatosis, a condition involving wart-like growths in the baby’s throat. However, the risk is very low.
- Wart Growth: Pregnancy hormones can sometimes cause existing genital warts to grow larger or multiply. This can lead to increased discomfort.
- Treatment Options: Some treatments for genital warts are not safe to use during pregnancy. It’s crucial to discuss the best course of action with our Specialists.
Diagnosis and Management
If you suspect you have genital warts while pregnant, it’s important to seek a professional diagnosis. A visual examination by one of our Specialists is usually sufficient. In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Genital Warts During Pregnancy
Treatment during pregnancy focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications. Options include:
- Electrocautery (Hyfrecation): At Clarewell Clinics, we specialise in hyfrecation, a safe and effective treatment for genital warts, safe for use during pregnancy. Hyfrecation uses a small electric current to remove warts under local anaesthesia, either as a numbing cream or an injection, ensuring minimal discomfort.
- Topical Creams: Creams containing imiquimod or podophyllotoxin, are *not* safe for use during pregnancy.
- Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the genital warts using liquid nitrogen and is generally considered safe during pregnancy.
- Surgical Removal: In some cases, surgical excision may be necessary, particularly for larger warts. This can be suitable during pregnancy, but only in certain circumstances where other treatment options are not appropriate.
At Clarewell Clinics, we specialise in hyfrecation for the removal of genital warts. We do not provide topical creams, cryotherapy, or surgical removal.
Important Considerations:
- Caesarean Section: A caesarean section is *not* routinely recommended solely because of genital warts during pregnancy, except in cases where large warts obstruct the vaginal canal.
- Partner Notification: It is a good idea to discuss HPV and genital warts openly with your current partner(s), to reduce anxiety and promote understanding.
- Psychological Support: Managing genital warts during pregnancy can be stressful. Support from friends, family, or a therapist may be helpful.
Prevention and Future Management:
- HPV Vaccination: If you haven’t already received it, consider the HPV vaccine after your pregnancy. It protects against the most common types of HPV that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer.
- Regular Screening: Continue with regular cervical screening (smear tests) as recommended by the NHS. This can be done with us or at your GP.
- Safer Sex Practices: Practising safer sex, including using condoms, can reduce your risk of contracting HPV and other STIs.
At Clarewell Clinics, We’re Here to Help
Discovering genital warts during pregnancy can be unsettling, but you’re not alone. Our Specialists are here to provide expert advice, safe and effective treatment options, and compassionate support throughout your journey. Contact us today to book a consultation and discuss your concerns in a confidential and caring environment. Remember, proactive management and informed decision-making can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and peace of mind.
