The copper coil, a non-hormonal form of contraception, can significantly impact menstrual patterns. Unlike hormonal methods, the copper coil’s influence on periods stems from its physical presence and the reaction of your body to copper.
Increased Menstrual Flow: Many users report heavier periods after coil insertion. This is attributed to the coil’s irritative effect on the uterine lining, causing it to shed more during menstruation.
Prolonged Periods: Periods may last longer than usual. While individual experiences vary, it’s not uncommon for the duration to extend by a few days.
Menstrual Cramps: The presence of the device can lead to more pronounced menstrual cramps. This is due to the uterus contracting more to expel the thicker uterine lining.
Understanding the Transition Phase
Initial Adjustment: The first few months post-insertion are often marked by the most noticeable changes. It’s a period of adjustment as your body adapts to the foreign object.
Long-term Patterns: Over time, many users find that their periods start to normalise, although they might still experience heavier bleeding than before the insertion of the coil. It’s important to monitor these changes and discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalised advice.
Non-Medical Strategies
Increased Hygiene Care: With heavier periods, maintaining good hygiene is crucial. Using higher absorbency sanitary products and changing them frequently can help manage increased flow.
Diet and Hydration: A balanced diet rich in iron and vitamins, coupled with adequate hydration, can help your body cope better with heavier menstrual bleeding.
Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate menstrual symptoms. Practices like yoga, meditation, or any relaxing activities can help manage stress levels.
Medical Interventions
Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can be effective for managing cramps. Always follow the dosage instructions or consult a healthcare provider.
Iron Supplements: If you experience significantly heavier bleeding, iron supplements might be recommended to prevent anaemia. Consult with your healthcare provider to determine if this is necessary for you.
Medication, prescribed by a healthcare provider, can be used to try and reduce the amount of bleeding in the short term and can help in the settling in period.
Investigations for the bleeding pattern can be undertaken to ensure there are no other causes for this.
Sometimes the changes are too difficult to manage at that time and so a change of method would be recommended. This is where hormonal coils are beneficial over copper ones as they prevent the lining of the womb developing and so reduce or stop periods.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Excessive Bleeding: If you’re soaking through pads or tampons every hour for several hours, it’s important to seek medical attention.
Severe Pain: Intense or prolonged pain that isn’t relieved with over-the-counter medications warrants a consultation with your healthcare provider.
Change in discharge: Changes in discharge can be unpredictable with a copper device but if it has an offensive smell, causing discomfort or itching, is together with a high temperature/pain/bleeding then this could be a sign of an infection and must be assessed by a healthcare professional.
Unusual Symptoms: Any unexpected symptoms, like severe headaches, breathlessness or dizziness, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
The Importance of Regular Check-Ups
Checking your coil regularly at home is essential to ensure the coil is correctly positioned.
However, if you have any concerns or would like a second opinion we are here for you.
Concluding Remarks
Choosing the right contraceptive method is a deeply personal decision, influenced by various factors including how it affects your menstrual cycle. The copper coil, while an effective non-hormonal option, can lead to changes in your periods, particularly in terms of flow and discomfort. Understanding these changes and knowing how to manage them can greatly improve your experience with this contraceptive method.
Remember, while this article provides comprehensive information about the copper coil and menstrual periods, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider for advice tailored to your specific health needs. Your journey towards informed and comfortable contraceptive choices is a collaborative effort between you and your healthcare team.
